Kindergarten
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How the Early Years Foundation Stage (EYFS) Shapes a Child’s Development

The early years of a child’s life are powerful. Their brains develop quicker than at any other stage. They begin to build emotional bonds, learn to communicate themselves, and make sense of the world. It’s also when their personalities start to blossom. At Tappy Toes Nursery, we see this beautiful transformation daily. Behind it all is the guidance of the Early Years Foundation Stage—a well-planned framework that supports and shapes this incredible journey.

Let’s explore how this important stage of learning supports a child’s overall development.

What is the Early Years Foundation Stage?

The Early Years Foundation Stage framework (EYFS) is a legal standard in England for early childhood education. It sets out clear expectations for learning, development, and care from birth to age five. Whether a child is at a nursery, preschool, or reception class, EYFS ensures they receive high-quality education and a safe, nurturing environment.

It helps educators plan age-appropriate activities, track progress, and support each child as an individual. More than a curriculum, it’s a holistic approach that balances structured learning with the freedom to explore and play.

Areas of Learning in the EYFS

EYFS focuses on seven main areas of learning and development. These are divided into:

1. Prime Areas

  • Communication and Language
  • Physical Development
  • Personal, Social, and Emotional Development

These are the building blocks. When children develop strong skills here, they are ready to grow in other areas.

2. Specific Areas

  • Literacy
  • Mathematics
  • Understanding the World
  • Expressive Arts and Design

These areas offer knowledge and skills that help children understand and enjoy their surroundings. Together, they create a balanced, engaging learning experience.

Why the EYFS Matters in Early Childhood

A study by the Education Endowment Foundation (EEF) shows that high-quality early education can improve a child’s learning by up to five additional months by age seven (Source).

The Early Years Foundation Stage assessment plays a key role here. It helps teachers understand each child’s strengths, spot areas where they need help, and plan the next steps. Regular observations and shared feedback ensure no child is left behind.

Early Years Foundation Stage Outcomes

EYFS aims to ensure that every child:

  • Feels safe and confident
  • Develops communication skills
  • Builds physical coordination
  • Learns to make friends and understand emotions
  • Gains early literacy and number skills
  • Explores new ideas through play and discovery

These early years foundation stage outcomes are not rushed. Children are allowed to develop at their own pace, with support tailored to their needs. Every milestone, whether big or small, is celebrated.

What is the Early Years Foundation Stage Profile?

At the end of the Reception year, teachers complete the Early Years Foundation Stage Profile. This is a summary of each child’s development and readiness for Year 1.

It gives parents a clear picture of how their child is doing and helps the next teacher prepare for their continued learning journey. It’s not a test. It’s a positive, helpful snapshot of growth.

Why Choose Tappy Toes Nursery?

At Tappy Toes Nursery, we don’t just follow the EYFS—we bring it to life with warmth, creativity, and expertise. Our team is certified and trained in child development and passionate about helping each child thrive.

We create playful learning spaces, celebrate diversity, and offer personalised attention. Our approach reflects the Early Years Foundation Stage in action—where learning happens through exploration, relationships, and fun.

We also maintain strong communication with families. From daily updates to termly reports, parents are always involved in their child’s learning journey.

Check out Little Explorers Foundation Class and Mighty Achievers Foundation Stage 2 Class.

In Conclusion

The Early Years Foundation Stage is more than a framework. It’s a promise to children and families that early learning will be meaningful, supportive, and joyful.

By focusing on all areas of development—cognitive, social, emotional, and physical—it sets children up for long-term success. With thoughtful planning, regular assessments, and a loving environment, every child gets the best start in life.

And at Tappy Toes Nursery, we’re proud to walk alongside them every step of the way.